Saturday, March 19, 2011

Learning from light-drawers, or what is the photography for me?


 I didn’t want to start my blog in a grumbling and grousing manner like “These days every fool can take a camera, go out and, taking some pretty banal shots, call oneself “a photographer”…

Nor I was going to begin in some condescending tone like: “For you to know, the word ‘photography’ is derived from the Greek words ‘photos’ (‘light’) and ‘graphein’ (‘to draw’), and was first used by the scientist Sir John F.W.Hershel in 1839...”

No, for the photography has been tamed, modernized and popularized in a flash of the 20th century, I’d be more careful with words, to pay my admiration and transports to it.

So, what does the photography mean personally for me? I decided to group three kinds of a photo application in our modern world. Why do we take pictures?
-           For memory: we get born, go to school, graduate, get married, give birth, travel, die… - and every family wants to leave at least some portrayals of its members to teach their heirs what kind of mistakes they are going to do in their future as wellJ
-           For job: the advertising and the promotion company in general as well as the information exchange – all those kinds of activities need to be confirmed by images, with what photography actually deals - deep message inside or not, we can observe it working everywhere.
-           For  art: my favourite in this list, for it being a summit of the photography application, especially as nowadays, when the photo-industry has been thrown open to everyone with the light-speed, it simultaneously has been losing its exclusiveness and uniqueness as an art.
Thus, for those, whose job is connected with art and inspired by memories, it’s a great luck to share their original view on life with the whole world, as Annie Leibovitz and James Natchway succeed to do.
 Annie Leibovitz: “I’m photographing my time”
borrowed from www.etoday.ru
She’s a legendary figure in the photography history, for sure. The main thing in her job is that it’s her life – she lives, breathes, experiences life with her models on the same wave. And she’s a great woman, who is able to bring three little children up and have as much work as nobody seems ever be able to handle. And as a highly tactful and wise woman, she can listen keenly, please and satisfy, pay attention to everyone, who needs her, and at the same time give as much freedom and private space to her models as they need and expect. And which is of the greatest importance in any work - she is able to admit her mistakes and bring to perfection her every work.
borrowed from www.liveinternet.ru
borrowed from www.etoday.ru
Her love to the photography was inspired by constant moving around the U.S. (because her father used to be a lieutenant colonel in the US Air Force) and further – around the world, so that the first pictures she took were in the Philippines during the Vietnam War. The photography has always been family-based for her, but then the circles of acquaintances start broadening, as she becomes interested in various artistic endeavors, writing and playing music… And then it goes work in “The Rolling Stones” magazine, Rolling Stones group concert-tour of the Americas ’75, last and sound portraiture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono before he was killed 5 hours later, one of the first scandalous pictures of nude and pregnant Demi Moore, world-famous Afro-American star Whoopi Goldberg, lying in a bathtub full of milk, Leonardo DiCaprio with a swan, with its delicate neck twinning round DiCaprio’s, then she cooperates with “Vanity Fair”, realizes projects with Queen Elizabeth II, Walt Disney Company and takes millions of shots, which are admired as world-greatest works nowadays, and no doubts – best examples of studio- and portraiture photographs for us, green young photographers…
borrowed from www.wordpress.com

      General Tips, taken from Annie’s works:
·        To be brave in ideas and way of looking inside people – why not trying the first craziest thing, having come to your head? It’s usually the way all masterpieces are done. From the same raw of “Eureka!”, light-bulbs and sudden dawning upon
·         To play with light, colour and texture (of bodies, wrinkles, sheets, dresses, deserts…) – to draw parallels in-between a person and the atmosphere, the surroundings, to underline one’s personality with a plot behind, but so that not to lose a model in the decorations…
·        To be deeply interested and enthusiastic in people’s lives, so that to be able to understand better their views, life-styles, and correspondingly their personality as well.


Some people divide life into two colours – black and white, but I’d prefer to state that there are two other sides – colourful and b&w. So, if Annie Leibovitz is a consummate master of portraying people on the picks of their happiness, prosperity, health, sexuality and beauty, then we should have (and we do) a completely opposite genius, depicting a dark side of our life too - sufferings, grieves, starvation, poverty and death.
James Natchway:
borrowed from www.blogspot.com
The events I have recorded should not be forgotten and must not be repeated” 
 borrowed from www.jamesnachtwey.com/
borrowed from www.jamesnachtwey.com/
He’s a War-Photographer, a confident and methodical professional outside, but a sufferer and a lonely way-farer inside. He has a goal in his work – to alarm and awake people all over the world, showing them what a horror happens just out of their countries’ boarders, on the same Earth, done by the same, as we are, people. Inspired by powerful images from the Vietnam War and the American Civil Rights movement, while studying Art History and Political Sciences in college, he decided to dedicate his own life to all existing wars – for them to stop existing anymore. Since the 1980-s he started as a magazine’s reporter in hot spots - in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza, Israel, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda, South Africa, Russia, Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo, Romania, Brazil and the United States.
His photographs speak for themselves, so I need to comment them in details, but there are some tips we should borrow from his art:
·        Be tactful and attentive towards all people around, especially when they’re grieving
·        Black and white works better to strengthen one’s message
·        Use lights, shadows, darkness and contrast to make your shots deeper
·        Different formats of pictures – foreground, portraiture, background – harmony and balance, follow classical composition rules
·        Be courageous enough to break rules of composition and lightening
·        Find your aim and style
borrowed from www.jamesnachtwey.com/
What is the photography for me personally?
I’ve found a couple of answers on one of our colleagues’ blog: “I love those pictures, in which an author puts one thing, a critique would say another, but the audience would see something different at all…”.
“A complicated in its design a photograph should be simple in terms of meaning, but a simple, without many details, one must be deep and have lots of layers” (http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/bw_world/post80099856/ - my translation from Russian).

I completely agree with those opinions, because to my mind a photograph should have some meaning in it, ideally – some layers. A photograph also is one of the possible ways to express oneself. That’s why for me the main issue here is a personal, unique style of a photographer. Nevertheless, the same way as I really appreciate Takeshi Kitano’s cinematographically different films, I’d really love to see pictures of one author made in different manners.
In stead of good-byeing…

Mephistopheles

 …And daren’t stay a moment longer!
Goethe “Faust”

                            (http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/German/FaustIScenesVIItoXV.htm)
The 21st century is characterised as the fast-pace time: fast food, fast love, fast art… Which may be good for the civilization, but for me – it’s definitely an unfortunate thing. The photograph here kind of saves us – on the one hand it gives us an illusion of living on a level higher than just everyday routine, for we express ourselves and make people around us think, on the other hand – it answers our fast-rhythm life, because few of us has time, patience and skills enough to paint or draw… 

But I would like to add that the photograph is also a good “slower” for us nowadays, as it give us a valuable opportunity to stop our race and look around right now and here – to weight, appreciate, judge, conclude and may be a little bit, at least with our own lives – to correct the present for it not to have wars, poverty and misery. Because life is not about yesterday or tomorrow – it’s all about now. The same as the photography art.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

In the Silent Land

Have you ever heard of the deaf people? What would you expect or imagine when you hear such words as “deaf, silent, sign language”? Probably some really dark-colored gloomy atmosphere, hopeless, unsatisfied in anything people and impossible to learn language of the chosen, right? But in real situation…

Honestly, I faced with first deaf people in my life just two weeks ago, when being bored after four classes on Wednesday, I decided to participate in our Professor Fedorowicz’s Japanese Sign Language club (here our you can find your friends fellow-students from KGU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGj-M7NAa_0).

The first person I’ve met there in a classroom was always radiant sunny Junko-sensei, who hears and speaks a little, and also knows Japanese, English and even Swedish sign languages. Although I came there having no idea what’s going on in the deaf world nowadays and having not realized even such a simple thing that sign language varies in different countries and cultures (and even in different areas of the same country! We’re studying Kansai-ben [dialect] in our club, for example), I didn’t feel awkward, frustrated or even puzzled. Why? Because you can’t even imagine how relaxed atmosphere in the deaf people society, how clear their logic works in terms of the nature of every sign, how energetic and optimistic they are, the people, who can’t perceive the world the way we don’t even pay attention to.  

On the same weekend with a couple of my new classmates-senpai (seniors) I went to Osaka deaf-people café to enjoy Pr. Fedorowicz’s photo exhibition (here you can find address and information about the exhibition and café itself - (http://visualanthropologyofjapan.blogspot.com/2011/02/sign-language-faces-visual-anthropology.html ) and try to meet more new friends among the café’s customers. And we succeeded in both! I don’t really remember how the process of our communication began and how we became friends after only one hour of me learning their mysterious but so easy to understand language, but that night ended in izakaya (Japanese traditional bar) in a funny company of new friends with bunch of plans for the nearest time: Osaka plum-trees’ blossoming, kimono-wearing class together, sakura-hanami (enjoying Japanese cherry blossoms) in Kyoto in kimono… 
My best friend – Emi-san
She was one of the middle-aged ladies in charming kimono at the deaf café, where we came and luckily got to the kimono-wearing class for the deaf people. Emi-san is an ideal personification of a classical Japanese beauty – modest, tolerant, funny and slightly coquettish. We talked just a little bit because of my inability to say anything more complicated than personal introduction (after only one lesson, don’t forget!), but I want to assure you - the conversation with deaf people is a very fascinating thing: they eagerly teach you lots of new words, they will be very patient and helpful and really-really happy to communicate. You’ll feel the same and  won’t be able to hide your smile while hanging out with them.

By now I’ve met Emi-san twice – in the deaf café and next weekend after it when we went for a walk to Osaka castle to enjoy plum-trees. Here you can see two pictures from our second meeting. Emi-san’s a very opened, enthusiastic and beautiful person – in all the meanings. Her hobby’s photography the same as mine, she likes takoyaki (me too), she adores kimono culture and seriously studies all the detail about it. She’s very kind, generous and out-going person – I’m very happy to spend my spare time with her and I’m very thankful that she became my friend though I’m not that good company in terms of communicating her language yet. でも、頑張ります!(But I’ll work hard!)
 Listening with a heart, not ears
Just imagine one sunny wonderful March day you’re walking in a garden full of plum-trees blossoming various colors and shapes of flowers and invading its aroma all around. There are different people – little children, hugging couples, coughing but still cheerful elderly with giant cameras, relaxed office plankton under the trees with o-bento (launch box) – everybody’s here. And my friends also came there to share the happiness of a new spring coming - together with the rest.

Suddenly the prettiest sounds of harp music next to the very entrance of the garden are coming to our ears, so that my Emi-san notices it too and begins taking pictures of a musician and the whole unusual procession. And everybody seems to be happy, but I know - she could never hear how marvelous the music was.

The essential thing in the deaf communication is to notice tiny changes of feelings and emotions of your partners – in facial expressions, movements, speed of gestures, so on and so forth. Every time since I became friends with my Emi-san, I make myself imagine how it feels like – not to listen to the music all the way to school, not to pay attention to the birds in a spring garden, not to hear steps of a friend behind my back, not to be able to join to the noisy bacchanalia in izakaya, not to turn to the children cry or laugh…
Only silence here and everywhere.

*  *  *
 Links for Mr and Ms Curiousity:
Add caption
1)      http://www.jfd.or.jp/en/  - Japanese Federation of the Deaf site, where you can find information about official deaf world events in Japan, the history of the organization itself and some tips for learning Japanese sign language.
2)    http://www.kyoto-be.ne.jp/ed-center/gakko/jsl/  - Wanna learn Japanese Sign Language? Do it right now with the help of this easy to work with and quite well-structured material
3) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BszkSIlrJaA – pretty nice video for willing to study simple phrases in JSL (with English translation)
4)    http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=4538 – “DEAF IN JAPAN
Signing and the Politics of Identity” by
Karen Nakamura